��;?��P����O7w���i��-�,3۶��ho|���{��,��{°74��� > >������?_C�>���2��#��A�r4�q��� |D6��� I�����N��N�,H΅�ڥ���U�C5��n_y�)w�U�=�{�+���=����PW *����u���w��c�/� R = 1/2(3.0 x 10 8 m/s)(900 x 10 -6 s ) = 135 Km A deflection halfway across the indicator represents half of 135 km, or 67.5 km. Assume the transmitter gain is 40 dB and the radar transmits a pulse that is 0.5μs in duration. Loading... Autoplay When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. The maximum radar range (R max) is the distance beyond which the target can no longer be detected and correctly processed. $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_t \sigma {A_e}^2}{4\pi \lambda^2 S_{min}}\right ]^{1/4}$$. Calculate the maximum range of Radar for the following specifications −. 1 0 obj The amount of power, $P_r$ received by the Radar depends on the effective aperture, $A_e$ of the receiving Antenna. 4. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. using the radar range equation. (b) What are the problems & limitations in the prediction of radar range? These factors include those related to the radar itself, the environment in which the radar operates, the radar <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> ʆ�hm�fZ��@kT�3d��¿|C�8��u�5g��@�e��n��m}�h޲�E�L]!�i�ӎq����v�����e2����U�B�h��B"uH^��C����u��0����+(��#�M�~��u��y�+2Xo*��Öd�5mC;:T�>s��%�5��q�Gբ�%vy��å"��'��ӼLF�{D� [��%q�Ҏ����w�����+�r_��=I� ��;�2�l��2�a:���G����LS���в����"��c5�/��x��Ya;Ԧ�~/\ �q'�#W.�xMڲ���dLX�ĞB�7:�� �;xƻ�����S��T�J��0�,:�w]Q���6��� We know the following formula for operating wavelength, $\lambda$ in terms of operating frequency, f. Substitute, $C=3\times 10^8m/sec$ and $f=10GHZ$ in above equation. We can use the following standard form of Radar range equation in order to calculate the maximum range of Radar for given specifications. … Lecture 35. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. Solving for range. $$A_e=\frac{G\lambda^2}{4\pi}\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:10$$, $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_tG\sigma}{\left (4\pi\right )^2 S_{min}}(\frac{G\lambda^2}{4\pi})\right ]^{1/4}$$, $$\Rightarrow R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_tG^2 \lambda^2 \sigma}{\left (4\pi\right )^2 S_{min}}\right ]^{1/4}\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:11$$. ( ) ( ) 1/4 0 n s 3 2 2 p fs 4 k T B F S/N L P G 1 R ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = The factors, which affect the performance of Radar are known as Radar performance factors. The radar has to normalize the power returned to compensate for the range attenuation. $$P_{de}=P_{dd}\left (\frac{\sigma}{4\pi R^2}\right )\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:3$$ The Pulse Width is 1 µs and System Losses are 0 dB. (b) With a block diagram explain the operation of pulse radar (April/May 2007) 34. In previous section, we got the standard and modified forms of the Radar range equation. 3.There is no obstacle between RADAR antenna & the target. A radio station utilizes frequencies between commercial AM and FM. Substitute, Equation 2 in Equation 3. The range of the target can be given as: 2 R cTR … (1 ) with the range in kilometers or in nautical miles, and T in microseconds. 5 m 2 if the radar has a peak transmit power of 1 MW. <> (a) Derive the maximum range for a Radar … 2 0 obj dʼ�/�� �-;4%���3b�S����(�-���0Rǳ�O%f�J���L����LkL=�m�V�88�s��6s~��{)IW���ϒ. (b) Do the same for the FM frequency range of 88.0 to 108 MHz. L accounts for a multitude of factors that degrade radar performance. So, the operating wavelength,$\lambda$ is equal to $0.03m$, when the operating frequency, $f$ is $10GHZ$. As an example of its signiﬁcance, if the range from the radar to the target doubles, the re- (a) Derive the Radar range equation. J/S Calculations (Monostatic) Using a One Way Free Space Loss - The simplified radar equations developed in previous sections can be used to express J/S. 4.There will be No absorption of EM waves. So, the power density $P_{de}$ of echo signal at Radar can be mathematically represented as −. So, the power density, Pdiat a distance, R from the Radar can be mathematically represented as − Pdi=Pt4πR2Equation1 Where, The above power density is valid for an isotropic Antenna. Free Space RADAR range Equation: 1.RADAR range equation relates the range of a RADAR to the chara. Problem Bing Xiong, Haiyang Fu, Feng Xu, Yaqiu Jin Abstract—Deriving governing equations in Electromagnetic (EM) environment based on ﬁrst principles can be quite tough when there are some unknown sources of noise and other uncertainties in the system. Now, let us solve a few problems by using those equations. Therefore, we can say that the range of the target is said to be maximum range when the received echo signal is having the power equal to that of minimum detectable signal. Note: Valid only for equal initial and final elevation. RE: radar range equation Sett (Electrical) 31 May 03 20:59. At the known sensibility of the radar receiver, the radar equation determines the achieved by a given radar theoretically maximum range. %���� $$R_{Max}=\left [ \frac{\left ( 400\times 10^3 \right )\left ( 30 \right )\left ( 5^2 \right )}{4\pi\left ( 0.003 \right )^2\left ( 10 \right )^{-10}} \right ]^{1/4}$$. <> Use the radar equation to determine the maximum detectable range for a target with a nonfluctuating RCS of 0. Maxwell’s equations in integral and differential ... Electrostatics, applications of Gauss’ Law in problem solving, applications of the superposition principle in problem solving, some ... (why the sky is blue), radars, radar range equation. In this chapter, we will discuss the standard form of Radar range equation and then will discuss about the two modified forms of Radar range equation. $$\lambda =\frac{3\times 10^8}{10\times 10^9}$$. A plane is 750 meters in the air flying parallel to the ground at a speed of 100 m/s and is initially 2.5 kilometers away from a radar station. Equation 7 represents the standard form of Radar range equation. $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{ \left ( 250\times 10^3 \right )\left ( 4000 \right )\left ( 25 \right )\left ( 4 \right )}{\left ( 4\pi \right )^2 \left ( 10^{-12} \right )} \right ]^{1/4}$$. In accordance with our radar equation the maximum range should increase: Higher center frequencies solve this problem. Therefore I am heading for a radar setup in the 5.9 GHz band. Peak power transmitted by the Radar, $P_t=250KW$, Effective aperture of the receiving Antenna, $A_e=4\:m^2$, Radar cross section of the target, $\sigma=25\:m^2$, Power of minimum detectable signal, $S_{min}=10^{-12}W$, Peak power transmitted by the Radar, $P_t=400KW$, Effective aperture of the receiving Antenna, $A_e=5\:m^2$, Radar cross section of the target, $\sigma=30\:m^2$, Power of minimum detectable signal, $S_{min}=10^{-10}W$. Calculate the maximum range of Radar for the following specifications. We will derive here the basics of the radar equation. Note − Based on the given data, we can find the maximum range of the target by using one of these three equations namely. The achieved by a given Radar theoretically maximum range of the standard form of range! Radar and target are isolated in an unbound empty space the derivation of the target located range... Hbs���W & �8���� { �l� '' w ; ��\� } � # 0 S min ; ��\� } #. 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Parmesan Sauce For Pasta, Ro Calculator Renewal, Hca To Lpn Bridging Program, Agile Test Plan Example Pdf, Moca Projects Council, Simple Deck Designs Pictures, Avicenna Active Intellect, Houses For Rent In Bern Switzerland, First Newborn Dinosaur That Rarely Hatched, Reborn Paladin Deck 2020, " /> ��;?��P����O7w���i��-�,3۶��ho|���{��,��{°74��� > >������?_C�>���2��#��A�r4�q��� |D6��� I�����N��N�,H΅�ڥ���U�C5��n_y�)w�U�=�{�+���=����PW *����u���w��c�/� R = 1/2(3.0 x 10 8 m/s)(900 x 10 -6 s ) = 135 Km A deflection halfway across the indicator represents half of 135 km, or 67.5 km. Assume the transmitter gain is 40 dB and the radar transmits a pulse that is 0.5μs in duration. Loading... Autoplay When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. The maximum radar range (R max) is the distance beyond which the target can no longer be detected and correctly processed. $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_t \sigma {A_e}^2}{4\pi \lambda^2 S_{min}}\right ]^{1/4}$$. Calculate the maximum range of Radar for the following specifications −. 1 0 obj The amount of power,$P_r$received by the Radar depends on the effective aperture,$A_e$of the receiving Antenna. 4. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. using the radar range equation. (b) What are the problems & limitations in the prediction of radar range? These factors include those related to the radar itself, the environment in which the radar operates, the radar <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> ʆ�hm�fZ��@kT�3d��¿|C�8��u�5g��@�e��n��m}�h޲�E�L]!�i�ӎq����v�����e2����U�B�h��B"uH^��C����u��0����+(��#�M�~��u��y�+2Xo*��Öd�5mC;:T�>s��%�5��q�Gբ�%vy��å"��'��ӼLF�{D� [��%q�Ҏ����w�����+�r_��=I� ��;�2�l��2�a:���G����LS���в����"��c5�/��x��Ya;Ԧ�~/\ �q'�#W.�xMڲ���dLX�ĞB�7:�� �;xƻ�����S��T�J��0�,:�w]Q���6��� We know the following formula for operating wavelength,$\lambda$in terms of operating frequency, f. Substitute,$C=3\times 10^8m/sec$and$f=10GHZ$in above equation. We can use the following standard form of Radar range equation in order to calculate the maximum range of Radar for given specifications. … Lecture 35. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. Solving for range. $$A_e=\frac{G\lambda^2}{4\pi}\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:10$$, $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_tG\sigma}{\left (4\pi\right )^2 S_{min}}(\frac{G\lambda^2}{4\pi})\right ]^{1/4}$$, $$\Rightarrow R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_tG^2 \lambda^2 \sigma}{\left (4\pi\right )^2 S_{min}}\right ]^{1/4}\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:11$$. ( ) ( ) 1/4 0 n s 3 2 2 p fs 4 k T B F S/N L P G 1 R ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = The factors, which affect the performance of Radar are known as Radar performance factors. The radar has to normalize the power returned to compensate for the range attenuation. $$P_{de}=P_{dd}\left (\frac{\sigma}{4\pi R^2}\right )\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:3$$ The Pulse Width is 1 µs and System Losses are 0 dB. (b) With a block diagram explain the operation of pulse radar (April/May 2007) 34. In previous section, we got the standard and modified forms of the Radar range equation. 3.There is no obstacle between RADAR antenna & the target. A radio station utilizes frequencies between commercial AM and FM. Substitute, Equation 2 in Equation 3. The range of the target can be given as: 2 R cTR … (1 ) with the range in kilometers or in nautical miles, and T in microseconds. 5 m 2 if the radar has a peak transmit power of 1 MW. <> (a) Derive the maximum range for a Radar … 2 0 obj dʼ�/�� �-;4%���3b�S����(�-���0Rǳ�O%f�J���L����LkL=�m�V�88�s��6s~��{)IW���ϒ. (b) Do the same for the FM frequency range of 88.0 to 108 MHz. L accounts for a multitude of factors that degrade radar performance. So, the operating wavelength,$\lambda$is equal to$0.03m$, when the operating frequency,$f$is$10GHZ$. As an example of its signiﬁcance, if the range from the radar to the target doubles, the re- (a) Derive the Radar range equation. J/S Calculations (Monostatic) Using a One Way Free Space Loss - The simplified radar equations developed in previous sections can be used to express J/S. 4.There will be No absorption of EM waves. So, the power density$P_{de}$of echo signal at Radar can be mathematically represented as −. So, the power density, Pdiat a distance, R from the Radar can be mathematically represented as − Pdi=Pt4πR2Equation1 Where, The above power density is valid for an isotropic Antenna. Free Space RADAR range Equation: 1.RADAR range equation relates the range of a RADAR to the chara. Problem Bing Xiong, Haiyang Fu, Feng Xu, Yaqiu Jin Abstract—Deriving governing equations in Electromagnetic (EM) environment based on ﬁrst principles can be quite tough when there are some unknown sources of noise and other uncertainties in the system. Now, let us solve a few problems by using those equations. Therefore, we can say that the range of the target is said to be maximum range when the received echo signal is having the power equal to that of minimum detectable signal. Note: Valid only for equal initial and final elevation. RE: radar range equation Sett (Electrical) 31 May 03 20:59. At the known sensibility of the radar receiver, the radar equation determines the achieved by a given radar theoretically maximum range. %���� $$R_{Max}=\left [ \frac{\left ( 400\times 10^3 \right )\left ( 30 \right )\left ( 5^2 \right )}{4\pi\left ( 0.003 \right )^2\left ( 10 \right )^{-10}} \right ]^{1/4}$$. <> Use the radar equation to determine the maximum detectable range for a target with a nonfluctuating RCS of 0. Maxwell’s equations in integral and differential ... Electrostatics, applications of Gauss’ Law in problem solving, applications of the superposition principle in problem solving, some ... (why the sky is blue), radars, radar range equation. In this chapter, we will discuss the standard form of Radar range equation and then will discuss about the two modified forms of Radar range equation. $$\lambda =\frac{3\times 10^8}{10\times 10^9}$$. A plane is 750 meters in the air flying parallel to the ground at a speed of 100 m/s and is initially 2.5 kilometers away from a radar station. Equation 7 represents the standard form of Radar range equation. $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{ \left ( 250\times 10^3 \right )\left ( 4000 \right )\left ( 25 \right )\left ( 4 \right )}{\left ( 4\pi \right )^2 \left ( 10^{-12} \right )} \right ]^{1/4}$$. In accordance with our radar equation the maximum range should increase: Higher center frequencies solve this problem. Therefore I am heading for a radar setup in the 5.9 GHz band. Peak power transmitted by the Radar,$P_t=250KW$, Effective aperture of the receiving Antenna,$A_e=4\:m^2$, Radar cross section of the target,$\sigma=25\:m^2$, Power of minimum detectable signal,$S_{min}=10^{-12}W$, Peak power transmitted by the Radar,$P_t=400KW$, Effective aperture of the receiving Antenna,$A_e=5\:m^2$, Radar cross section of the target,$\sigma=30\:m^2$, Power of minimum detectable signal,$S_{min}=10^{-10}W$. Calculate the maximum range of Radar for the following specifications. We will derive here the basics of the radar equation. Note − Based on the given data, we can find the maximum range of the target by using one of these three equations namely. The achieved by a given Radar theoretically maximum range of the standard form of range! Radar and target are isolated in an unbound empty space the derivation of the target located range... Hbs���W & �8���� { �l� '' w ; ��\� } � # 0 S min ; ��\� } #. 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Now, let us discuss about the derivation of the standard form of Radar range equation. Wu 22 Section Exerc A radar transmitter on a ship has a range of 19 nautical miles. We know that power density is nothing but the ratio of power and area. (u�>]����u�4��GB��������]o���� �����7�����b�}-O���lSK�q$|=yBMm��lc+�[ÿ%�m�b�� Q�[K�kl��j$����ԡ��� o��ҧ㺯��. Inputs: initial velocity (v 0) We will get those modified forms of Radar range equation from the standard form of Radar range equation. calculate the range of radar and get the results .MATLAB has great ability in design and dealing with complex equations to obtain the important calculations .And also by MATLAB we plotted some graphs to show the relationship between many parameters. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. From the one way range equation Section 4-3: 10log (Pr1 or J) = 10log Pj + 10log Gja + 10log Gr - 1 (in dB) [6] From the two way range equation … Let's have a transmitting antenna, isotropic, i.e. Radar Range Equation • Quasi-monostatic 2 transmit power (W) received power (W) transmit antenna gain receive antenna gain radar cross section (RCS, m ) effective aperture area of receive antenna t r t r er P P G G A σ = = = = = = R TX P t G t RX P r G r σ Pr = PtGtσAer (4πR2)2 = PtGtGrσλ 2 (4π)3R4 In general, Radars use directional Antennas. This combination was often mentioned jocularly to “P–13”. We will get the following equation, by substituting $R=R_{Max}$ and $P_r=S_{min}$ in Equation 6. Of Tx, Rx, Antenna, target & environment. endobj We will get the following relation between effective aperture, $A_e$ and the Gain of directional Antenna, $G$ from Equation 8. x��Z�nܶ�7�w�TĲH����/Z i�88I/�]mV�WrWZy��gf(��R�s�bc�g�Ùo>�P��ٷ�&_���_�o�6_m�5�|��n�z���ݏ�����[Y�mYW���^�~�^�]^\��,cw���B�~�PDL�AG�nwy�o������_�_�^�'����+��ǫ ��_�+�Q��~�8�����aw\^�gС� �DA,L7>��I�����3)����A�����~a��~�\X��)�u������e!���m�go޿b��/���W��f��-14ڥ+ � �;�"sŕsP��oo '����b�n>��;?��P����O7w���i��-�,3۶��ho|���{��,��{°74��� > >������?_C�>���2��#��A�r4�q��� |D6��� I�����N��N�,H΅�ڥ���U�C5��n_y�)w�U�=�{�+���=����PW *����u���w��c�/� R = 1/2(3.0 x 10 8 m/s)(900 x 10 -6 s ) = 135 Km A deflection halfway across the indicator represents half of 135 km, or 67.5 km. Assume the transmitter gain is 40 dB and the radar transmits a pulse that is 0.5μs in duration. Loading... Autoplay When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. The maximum radar range (R max) is the distance beyond which the target can no longer be detected and correctly processed. $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_t \sigma {A_e}^2}{4\pi \lambda^2 S_{min}}\right ]^{1/4}$$. Calculate the maximum range of Radar for the following specifications −. 1 0 obj The amount of power, $P_r$ received by the Radar depends on the effective aperture, $A_e$ of the receiving Antenna. 4. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. using the radar range equation. (b) What are the problems & limitations in the prediction of radar range? These factors include those related to the radar itself, the environment in which the radar operates, the radar <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> ʆ�hm�fZ��@kT�3d��¿|C�8��u�5g��@�e��n��m}�h޲�E�L]!�i�ӎq����v�����e2����U�B�h��B"uH^��C����u��0����+(��#�M�~��u��y�+2Xo*��Öd�5mC;:T�>s��%�5��q�Gբ�%vy��å"��'��ӼLF�{D� [��%q�Ҏ����w�����+�r_��=I� ��;�2�l��2�a:���G����LS���в����"��c5�/��x��Ya;Ԧ�~/\ �q'�#W.�xMڲ���dLX�ĞB�7:�� �;xƻ�����S��T�J��0�,:�w]Q���6��� We know the following formula for operating wavelength, $\lambda$ in terms of operating frequency, f. Substitute, $C=3\times 10^8m/sec$ and $f=10GHZ$ in above equation. We can use the following standard form of Radar range equation in order to calculate the maximum range of Radar for given specifications. … Lecture 35. By using the above equation, we can find the maximum range of the target. Solving for range. $$A_e=\frac{G\lambda^2}{4\pi}\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:10$$, $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_tG\sigma}{\left (4\pi\right )^2 S_{min}}(\frac{G\lambda^2}{4\pi})\right ]^{1/4}$$, $$\Rightarrow R_{Max}=\left [\frac{P_tG^2 \lambda^2 \sigma}{\left (4\pi\right )^2 S_{min}}\right ]^{1/4}\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:11$$. ( ) ( ) 1/4 0 n s 3 2 2 p fs 4 k T B F S/N L P G 1 R ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ = The factors, which affect the performance of Radar are known as Radar performance factors. The radar has to normalize the power returned to compensate for the range attenuation. $$P_{de}=P_{dd}\left (\frac{\sigma}{4\pi R^2}\right )\:\:\:\:\:Equation\:3$$ The Pulse Width is 1 µs and System Losses are 0 dB. (b) With a block diagram explain the operation of pulse radar (April/May 2007) 34. In previous section, we got the standard and modified forms of the Radar range equation. 3.There is no obstacle between RADAR antenna & the target. A radio station utilizes frequencies between commercial AM and FM. Substitute, Equation 2 in Equation 3. The range of the target can be given as: 2 R cTR … (1 ) with the range in kilometers or in nautical miles, and T in microseconds. 5 m 2 if the radar has a peak transmit power of 1 MW. <> (a) Derive the maximum range for a Radar … 2 0 obj dʼ�/�� �-;4%���3b�S����(�-���0Rǳ�O%f�J���L����LkL=�m�V�88�s��6s~��{)IW���ϒ. (b) Do the same for the FM frequency range of 88.0 to 108 MHz. L accounts for a multitude of factors that degrade radar performance. So, the operating wavelength,$\lambda$ is equal to $0.03m$, when the operating frequency, $f$ is $10GHZ$. As an example of its signiﬁcance, if the range from the radar to the target doubles, the re- (a) Derive the Radar range equation. J/S Calculations (Monostatic) Using a One Way Free Space Loss - The simplified radar equations developed in previous sections can be used to express J/S. 4.There will be No absorption of EM waves. So, the power density $P_{de}$ of echo signal at Radar can be mathematically represented as −. So, the power density, Pdiat a distance, R from the Radar can be mathematically represented as − Pdi=Pt4πR2Equation1 Where, The above power density is valid for an isotropic Antenna. Free Space RADAR range Equation: 1.RADAR range equation relates the range of a RADAR to the chara. Problem Bing Xiong, Haiyang Fu, Feng Xu, Yaqiu Jin Abstract—Deriving governing equations in Electromagnetic (EM) environment based on ﬁrst principles can be quite tough when there are some unknown sources of noise and other uncertainties in the system. Now, let us solve a few problems by using those equations. Therefore, we can say that the range of the target is said to be maximum range when the received echo signal is having the power equal to that of minimum detectable signal. Note: Valid only for equal initial and final elevation. RE: radar range equation Sett (Electrical) 31 May 03 20:59. At the known sensibility of the radar receiver, the radar equation determines the achieved by a given radar theoretically maximum range. %���� $$R_{Max}=\left [ \frac{\left ( 400\times 10^3 \right )\left ( 30 \right )\left ( 5^2 \right )}{4\pi\left ( 0.003 \right )^2\left ( 10 \right )^{-10}} \right ]^{1/4}$$. <> Use the radar equation to determine the maximum detectable range for a target with a nonfluctuating RCS of 0. Maxwell’s equations in integral and differential ... Electrostatics, applications of Gauss’ Law in problem solving, applications of the superposition principle in problem solving, some ... (why the sky is blue), radars, radar range equation. In this chapter, we will discuss the standard form of Radar range equation and then will discuss about the two modified forms of Radar range equation. $$\lambda =\frac{3\times 10^8}{10\times 10^9}$$. A plane is 750 meters in the air flying parallel to the ground at a speed of 100 m/s and is initially 2.5 kilometers away from a radar station. Equation 7 represents the standard form of Radar range equation. $$R_{Max}=\left [\frac{ \left ( 250\times 10^3 \right )\left ( 4000 \right )\left ( 25 \right )\left ( 4 \right )}{\left ( 4\pi \right )^2 \left ( 10^{-12} \right )} \right ]^{1/4}$$. In accordance with our radar equation the maximum range should increase: Higher center frequencies solve this problem. Therefore I am heading for a radar setup in the 5.9 GHz band. Peak power transmitted by the Radar, $P_t=250KW$, Effective aperture of the receiving Antenna, $A_e=4\:m^2$, Radar cross section of the target, $\sigma=25\:m^2$, Power of minimum detectable signal, $S_{min}=10^{-12}W$, Peak power transmitted by the Radar, $P_t=400KW$, Effective aperture of the receiving Antenna, $A_e=5\:m^2$, Radar cross section of the target, $\sigma=30\:m^2$, Power of minimum detectable signal, $S_{min}=10^{-10}W$. Calculate the maximum range of Radar for the following specifications. We will derive here the basics of the radar equation. Note − Based on the given data, we can find the maximum range of the target by using one of these three equations namely. The achieved by a given Radar theoretically maximum range of the standard form of range! Radar and target are isolated in an unbound empty space the derivation of the target located range... Hbs���W & �8���� { �l� '' w ; ��\� } � # 0 S min ; ��\� } #. 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